Friday, May 22, 2020
Personality Is Developed From Genes ( Nature ) Or...
This paper explores the notion on whether a personââ¬â¢s personality is developed from genes (nature) or influenced by environment (nurture). Personality is something every human has and is an essential element in their social world. This research is important to know if, how, and why personalities change. Different scholarly-based material was used to support either stance on the issue. The articles and research helped to decipher the roles of parents, genes, biology, the environment, experiences, and culture in a personââ¬â¢s personality. Personality theories were inputted to come to a conclusion on the subject of interest that is derived from actions, emotions, and attitudes. Many contemporary psychologists have distinguished five clusters of personality traits called the Big Five. The results of the research from the paper identify the answer to the question about personality. The conclusion recognized that everybody has a different personality developed by different compon ents that includes both inherited traits and learned traits. Plus, how those traits modify personalities. The Origin of Personality: Nature or Nurture? Personality is debated over what factors influence and shape it the most. Is it a personââ¬â¢s nature including genes and temperament or nurture with the environment and culture? Do they both have an effect in the development of a personality? The main purpose of this research paper will address these questions and examine how these factors impact personalities.Show MoreRelatedNature Vs Nurture Theory Essay828 Words à |à 4 PagesQ) What was the basis of doctors reasoning to raise David (named Bruce at birth) as a girl? Explain the doctors reasoning in relation to nature versus nurture theories. The phycologist recommended to Davidââ¬â¢s parents that they can raise David as a girl just by developing his identity as a feminine. The physiologist also recommended that the surgical process of constructing penis would be more difficult and risky for David than the surgical construction of a vagina. The psychologist explained to Davidââ¬â¢sRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : A Debate Within Psychology1344 Words à |à 6 PagesPSY 100 Nature Vs. Nurture There s a debate within psychology about whether certain aspects of behavior are genetic or learned characteristics. Certain physical characteristics are genetic, like color of eyes, hair type, and skin color. Other things like driving, talking, or tying your shoes are learned. People wonder if personality and mental abilities are genetic or learned. There are good arguments for both the nurture, and nature side of these three issues: intelligence, personality, and homosexualityRead MoreNature vs. Nurture1117 Words à |à 5 PagesThe nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in sociology (Davidson, 1991, n.p.). The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetics and environmental factors to human behavior (Davidson, 1991, n.p.). Today, the majority of experts believe that behavior and development are influenced by both nature and nurture (Macionis, 2009, p. 73). The biggest question now is which one affects human development more: nature or nurture? According to Macionis (2009, p. 72), in the pastRead MoreHow Nature And Nurture Affect Human Development1203 Words à |à 5 Pageslearning and many other things. Nature comes from biological factors, so this allows an individual to grow and develop through learning, although some factors do come under environmental. So nature and nurture does play similar roles within and against each other. Nature comes from birth and nurture at the same time does not come from birth as nurture does not inherit genes. Nurture is environmental factors. Despite everyone living in the same environment nurture does influence human developmentRead MoreThe Influential Difference Between Environment And Heredity1610 Words à |à 7 PagesOur personalities have many traits, and these traits made us who we are. But thatââ¬â¢s not the whole story about it. We are not just similar because we have the same traits, but we are also uniquely different from our environment and heredity causes, or maybe our f reewill and other unknown factors. Our personalities are so unique that we are the only person in this whole universe. No one else is the same, and even identical twins are different. We are us, and only us. So how does that work out? WhyRead MoreThe Nature Nurture Controversy : Biological Or Environmental Effects Of Iq, Personality And Behavioral Differences932 Words à |à 4 PagesThe basic elements of the nature-nurture controversy, debates the genetic or environmental effects of IQ, personality and behavioral differences in humans. Nature describes an inherited trait, otherwise known as the genes, containing the genetic code for each individual born. These genes contribute the physical characteristics, for example: eye color, skin pigmentation, hair texture, blood type, longevity, etc. Genes impose certain diseases, such as Huntington s Chorea, Breast Cancer, Down SyndromeRead MoreThe Power of Nature and Nurture Essay1562 Words à |à 7 Pages Noted psychologist Jerome Kagan once said Genes and family may determine the foundation of the house, but time and place determine its form (Moore 165). The debate on nature versus nurture has been a mystery for years, constantly begging the question of whether human behavior, ideas, and feelings are innate or learned over time. Nature, or genetic influences, are formed before birth and finely-tuned through early experiences. Genes are viewed as long and complicated chains that are present throughoutRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Human Behavior1453 Words à |à 6 Pagesbehavior is determined by genes is ridiculous. Human behavior is not genetically pre-determined; rather, it is a result of environmental influences. The influences we surround ourselves with is how we are going conduct yourself. Humans are influenced by other humans. Our behavior is determined by who we want to be like and look up too and that has nothing to do with our genes. A humanââ¬â¢s behavior is by choice no t inherited. Many people argue over this topic nature vs. nurture. According to GoodTherapyRead MoreThe Debate Between Nature Vs Nurture1697 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat determines who you are or what you will become? The debate between nature versus nurture is trying to figure this out. According to ââ¬Å"Essentials of Psychologyâ⬠, Jeffrey S. Nevid (2012) Nature versus nurture is the debate about how genetics and nature determine our behavior. In other words, have your attitude, behavior and health problems developed because of how you were raised or who you came from. It is a debate that has stumped psychologists for centuries. The study of twins, both identicalRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture Essay1939 Words à |à 8 PagesNature versus Nurture You got your dark brown hair from your father and you got your looks from your mother, but where did you get your excitement for sports and your love for all animals? A personââ¬â¢s physical characteristics lean more towards genes and heredity, but our genes are not mentioned as much when behavior is the topic. This is how the nature versus nurture debate first began. Scientists who believe in the nature theory believe that people behave the way they do due to heredity and genes
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Productive Strategies for School Paper Writing Services You Can Use Starting Immediately
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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Enlightenment and Constitution Free Essays
Enlightenment and the Constitution The United States is a nation established in 1776 on a set of principles: liberty, equality, and self-government. These ideals derived in part from broad lessons of history, from the colonist, and treatises such as those of Locke and Rousseau. Liberty is a principle that individuals should be free to act and think as they choose, as long as their actions donââ¬â¢t infringe on the rights and freedoms of others. We will write a custom essay sample on Enlightenment and Constitution or any similar topic only for you Order Now Equality is a notion that all individuals are equal and entitled to equal treatment under the law. Self-government is the principle that the people are the ultimate source and proper beneficiary of governing authority. These principles were the foundation for the United States set forth and written by our founding fathers, but taken from rulers and minds of Europeans during the Enlightenment period. The Enlightenment was an eighteenth- century intellectual movement whose proponents believed that human beings could apply a critical, reasoning spirit to every problem (Hunt, Lynn, Martin Rosenwein, page 545). During this period the rulers, writers, and thinkers gave the back bone to the Declaration of Independence, the United States Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. Although before we get to this period and how it shaped the United States we will have to go back a little further to 1651. In 1651 an English philosopher Thomas Hobbes had his work Leviathan published. Hobbes argued that government rests on a social contract in which the people give up certain freedoms they would have in a state of nature in return for the protection that a sovereign ruler can provide. Almost a half of a century later, an English philosopher, John Locke, used Hobbes concept of social contract in his Second Treatise on Civil Government. Locke claimed that all individuals have certain inalienable rights, including those of life, liberty, and property. When people form a government for securing their safety, they retain these individual rights. However Locke saw the social contract a bit differently. The agreement to submit to governing authority is based on the premise that government will protect these rights, if the government fails to the people can overthrow the government and form a new one( Patterson,page 14-15, 30). Thomas Jefferson declared that Locke ââ¬Å"was one of the three greatest men that ever lived. â⬠Jefferson paraphrased Lockeââ¬â¢s ideas in passages of the Declaration of Independence. Including those that, ââ¬Å"all men are created equal,â⬠that government derive ââ¬Å"their just powers from the consent of the government,â⬠and that ââ¬Å"it is the right of the people to alter or abolish a tyrannical government. The Declaration was a call of revolution rather than a framework for government. However the ideas contained in the document: liverty, equality, individual rights, self-government became the basis for the Constitution of the United States (Patterson, page 30). In Voltaireââ¬â¢s, Treatise on Toleration and Jean Jacques Rousseau , Social Contract we find more Enlightenment thinkers ideas framed in the Constitution. The ideas the Constitution receives from these works are the basis for Amendment I, freedom of religion. Voltaire states in A Treatise on Tolertion,â⬠Religion was instituted to make us happy in this life and in the other. â⬠ââ¬Å"Christians should tolerate each other. â⬠ââ¬Å"I, however, am going further: I say that we should regard all men as brothers, are we not all children of the same father and creatures of the same God? â⬠Voltaire is setting the basis for freedom of religion, saying that the people must show Universal Tolerance for all. Rousseau takes it even further in The Social Contract. He states, ââ¬Å"it is of importance to the State that each citizen should have a religion requiring his devotion to duty, however the dogmas of that religion are of no interest to the State. â⬠Rousseau sets forth the idea that the government shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, as stated by the First Amendment of the Constitution. Finally Cesare Beccarria and Empress Catherine the Great both have an idea that resides in the Constitution. That idea is that all men are innocent until proven guilty. In Beccarriaââ¬â¢s Crime and Punishment he states, ââ¬Å"No man can be judged a criminal until he be found guilty: nor can society take from him the public protection until it have been proven that he has violated the conditions on which it was granted. Empress Catherine states in her Proposal for a New Legal Code in Russia, ââ¬Å"No man ought to be looked upon as guilty, before he has received his judicial sentence; nor can the Laws deprive him of their protection when it is yet dubious, whether he is Innocent or Guilty?. The United States is a nation established in 1776 on a set of principles: liberty, equality, and self-government. These ideals derived in part from broad lessons of history, from the colonist, and treatises from the Enlightenment Period. Men and women from Voltaire, Jean Jacques Rousseau, Cesare Beccarria, and Empress Catherine the Great have given ideas that our founding fathers saw and deemed worthy to be put in the United States Constitution. Thomas Jeffers on himself based many ideas in the Declaration of Independence from concepts written by John Locke that became the basis for the Constitution of the United States. Where would the United States be without these enlightened minds from Europe? Works Cited Beccarria, Cesare, Crime and Punishment Catherine the Great, Proposal for a New Legal Code in Russia Hunt, Lynn, Thomas R. Martin and Barbara H. Rosenwein; The Making of the West Bedford/St. Matinââ¬â¢s, Boston, New York, 2009 Locke, John, Second Treatise Patterson, Thomas E. , The American Democracy, Mc Graw Hill, New York, NY, 2009 Rousseau, Jean Jacques, Social Contract Voltaire, Treatise on Toleration Europe? How to cite Enlightenment and Constitution, Papers
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